接着会进行一系列的调用：do_execve->do_execveat_common->exec_binprm->search_binary_handler，这里search_binary_handler()主要是加载ELF文件（Executable and Linkable Format，可执行与可链接格式），代码如下
void trap_init(void)
{
int i;
//设置系统的硬件中断 中断位于kernel/asm.s 或 system_call.s
set_trap_gate(0,÷_error);//0中断，位于/kernel/asm.s 19行
set_trap_gate(1,&debug);
set_trap_gate(2,&nmi);
set_system_gate(3,&int3); /* int3-5 can be called from all */
set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
set_trap_gate(8,&double_fault);
set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
set_trap_gate(14,&page_fault);
set_trap_gate(15,&reserved);
set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
for (i=17;i<48;i++)
set_trap_gate(i,&reserved);
set_trap_gate(45,&irq13);
outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfb,0x21);
outb(inb_p(0xA1)&0xdf,0xA1);
set_trap_gate(39,¶llel_interrupt);
}
// init/main.c
/*
* Set up kernel memory allocators
*/
static void __init mm_init(void)
{
/*
* page_ext requires contiguous pages,
* bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
*/
page_ext_init_flatmem();
mem_init();
kmem_cache_init();
pgtable_init();
vmalloc_init();
ioremap_huge_init();
/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
init_espfix_bsp();
/* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */
pti_init();
}
if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
int kthreadd(void *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
/* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
ignore_signals(tsk);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
cgroup_init_kthreadd();
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))
schedule();
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
struct kthread_create_info *create;
create = list_entry(kthread_create_list.next,
struct kthread_create_info, list);
list_del_init(&create->list);
spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
create_kthread(create);
spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
}
return 0;
}
static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
{
int pid;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
current->pref_node_fork = create->node;
#endif
/* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
if (pid < 0) {
/* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
if (!done) {
kfree(create);
return;
}
create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
complete(done);
}
}
static int kthread(void *_create)
{
/* Copy data: it's on kthread's stack */
struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
int (*threadfn)(void *data) = create->threadfn;
void *data = create->data;
struct completion *done;
struct kthread *self;
int ret;
self = kzalloc(sizeof(*self), GFP_KERNEL);
set_kthread_struct(self);
/* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
if (!done) {
kfree(create);
do_exit(-EINTR);
}
if (!self) {
create->result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
complete(done);
do_exit(-ENOMEM);
}
self->data = data;
init_completion(&self->exited);
init_completion(&self->parked);
current->vfork_done = &self->exited;
/* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
create->result = current;
/*
* Thread is going to call schedule(), do not preempt it,
* or the creator may spend more time in wait_task_inactive().
*/
preempt_disable();
complete(done);
schedule_preempt_disabled();
preempt_enable();
ret = -EINTR;
if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &self->flags)) {
cgroup_kthread_ready();
__kthread_parkme(self);
ret = threadfn(data);
}
do_exit(ret);
}
